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Effects of smoking on wound healing

Wounds can be an everyday occurrence; this can be in the form of scratches, cuts or burns. The body’s immune system is what protects the body from infections and assists in healing injuries. Healing substances are transmitted through blood system due to the body’s immune system.
 Blood vessels become narrowed from smoking. This constriction of the blood vessels, make it hard to provide the curative substances to the injury. Therefore, it requires a prolonged time for the wound to heal. Smoking cigarettes contains carbon monoxide and the carbon monoxide is absorbed through the lungs and is then mixed in the blood stream, which depletes the oxygen level.  Oxygen in the bloodstream is crucial to cure injuries, this causes a smoker’s wound to require a lengthier time to heal.
Smoking can cause infection to the wound, due to the oxygen depletion, and skin grafts are frequently not accepted of the body when the person is a smoker. The reason for this is that coagulation of blood occurs close the wound from smoking. The toxins in the body from smoking depletes the level of vitamin C in the body, which is necessary for healing the wound, however, ceasing to smoke  will  decrease the amount of carbon monoxide in the body. In addition to, the oxygen level in the blood increasing causes the healing period of time to be briefer in duration. Therefore, by the person that quits smoking, is able to ward off a lengthier and high-dollar stay in the hospital or at home healing.

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